Friday, 30 September 2011

Nothing wrong with Chocolate

By REKHA NAIDU

We all love chocolate but suffer unnecessary guilt when consuming it because of some long held beliefs about its adverse effect on health. You may be surprised to learn that much of the bad press concerning chocolate is due to misinformation.

In fact, results of new research are revealing that chocolate has many interesting characteristics. It's time, therefore, to set the record straight.

Fact One - Chocolate does not cause acne

One of the greatest myths of all time is that chocolate causes acne, particularly amongst teenagers. Nothing could be further from the truth.

Poor diet is the real culprit, but in the past, it has always been easy and convenient to blame chocolate. Hormonal changes at puberty, coupled with a diet lacking in zinc and high in iodine, are also high on the list of suspects.

Acne usually begins in the adolescent years when there is an increase in hormone levels, causing glands to secrete a substance called sebum. Sebum naturally flows to the surface of the skin, but if the flow is blocked, the oily sebum accumulates to form a pimple.

The illustrated Encyclopedia of Dermatology quite rightly states that "there is no place for diet in the management acne." So, teenagers need not cut out one of their favorite foods, chocolate, from their diet. It would be a futile exercise.

Fact Two - Eating chocolate does not make you fat

Overindulgence is the real issue here. Recent statistics from all over the world show that obesity is on the rise.

Eating in moderation, even chocolate, together with regular cardiovascular workouts is the answer to maintaining a healthy body weight. The emphasis here should be on fitness and not just weight loss. Your family physician, dietitian or nutritionist would be the best person to advise you on weight management, but the rule of thumb should be to focus on moderation. Truth is, there is no single food that is fattening; it is the amount consumed that often determines a person's weight.

As a footnote, it might be worth noting that the American Dietetic Association, in their "Tip of The Day" section, advises "the inclusion of chocolate in your routine in moderation."

Fact Three - Diabetic people can consume chocolate

There has been a significant change in the dietary advice given to diabetics over the last 20 years.

The British Diabetic Association, the American Dietetic Association and the Malaysian Diabetic Association today acknowledge that a small amount of sugar or sugar-containing foods as part of a high fiber and low fat diet is acceptable.

Diabetic products are unnecessary and offer no benefit over ordinary foods to people with diabetes. Hence, it is perfectly fine for diabetic people to eat chocolate, albeit moderately and with the assistance for a dietitian.


Fact Four - Chocolate does not cause dental caries.

When the tooth aches like crazy and you have to visit the dentist, chocolate may be the farthest thing from your mind for some time. But pause for a moment and consider the facts.

Tooth decay is a multifactor disease; and the erosion process of the enamel on the tooth surface is dynamic. The acid produced by the breakdown of food carbohydrates in the mouth is the cause of this erosion.

Good oral hygiene and the fluoridation of water have played a role in the reduction of caries in some countries despite the fact that sugar consumption has stayed the same or has increased. The other good news is that tannins in cocoa may help to prevent caries by reducing the growth of plaque. The oxalic acid in chocolate also appears to lower acid production.

You can now continue to eat chocolate and yet be able to flash that smile without any embarrassment. But remember to brush your teeth.

Fact Five - Chocolate does not cause heart disease

Here again, we find chocolate being miscast as the bad guy. The rise in incidence of heart diseases in Malaysia is due primarily to people's sedentary and unhealthy lifestyles.

Smoking, lack of exercise and unbalanced diets high in saturated fats are the real culprits. Chocolate, on the other hand, contains antioxidants known as phenols that may lower the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL cholesterol). It is now thought that the stearic acid in cocoa butter or the fat in chocolate has no effect on blood cholesterol.

A sensible guideline for healthy living is to follow a high fiber, high complex carbohydrates, low fat and low sugar diet plus regular exercises. And a little chocolate in the diet may not be such a problem for the heart.

Fact Six - Is chocolate an aphrodisiac?

This is one that could prove to be true. Although no food has yet been proven to be aphrodisiacs, chocolate does have a positive reaction on brain chemistry and is known to improve one's mood.

The pleasurable feelings associated with eating chocolates is due to the release of natural opiates that are known to reduce pain and enhance one's mood and sense of pleasure. Practically speaking, none of the opiates seem to be present in large quantities to produce such an effect. Most likely, it is the combination of chocolate's sensory characteristics, nutrient composition, and psychoactive ingredients that are responsible.

Glenn Campbell, an Australian nutritionist, put it best when he said: "Eating chocolate truly is one of life's pleasures." In other words, you can't go wrong with a gift of chocolate.

So, go on, reach for your favorite chocolate and indulge in one of life's most delicious gifts. But remember to exercise regularly too!

This article is edited from the Sunday Star, August 20, 2000 (page 22)
Rekha Naidu is a consultant dietician. For more chocolate facts, fax enquiries to 603-5512 8595

Thursday, 29 September 2011

Competition : Fruits Eating



Come and join us! Participate in one of our games. Feel the excitement and create everlasting memories with us!

Certificate will be provided.

Online Registration:
Submit your details (Name, Phone No, Matric No & IC No) to convest11.chh@gmail.com

Email subject: Fruits Eating

Walk In Registration:
Monday-Wednesday, 3rd-5th October 2011
9am-5.30pm
HS Center (Business Center)
International Islamic University Malaysia

Tuesday, 27 September 2011

Competition : Chocolate Eating


Come and join us! Participate in one of our games. Feel the excitement and create everlasting memories with us!

Certificate will be provided.

Online Registration:
Submit your details (Name, Phone No, Matric No & IC No) to convest11.chh@gmail.com

Email subject: Chocolate Eating

Walk In Registration:
Monday-Wednesday, 3rd-5th October 2011
9am-5.30pm
HS Center (Business Center)
International Islamic University Malaysia

Sunday, 25 September 2011

Competition : Coloring & Drawing


Certificate will be provided.

Online Registration:
Submit your details (Name, Phone No, Matric No & IC No) to convest11.chh@gmail.com

Email subject: Coloring & Drawing

Walk In Registration:
Monday-Wednesday, 3rd-5th October 2011
9am-5.30pm
HS Center (Business Center)
International Islamic University Malaysia

Tuesday, 20 September 2011

Competition : Chocolate Hunting


Certificate will be provided.


Online Registration:
Submit your details (Name, Phone No, Matric No & IC No) to convest11.chh@gmail.com

Email subject: Chocolate Hunting

Walk In Registration:
Monday-Wednesday, 3rd-5th October 2011
9am-5.30pm
HS Center (Business Center)
International Islamic University Malaysia

Monday, 19 September 2011

Want to be part of IIUM Chocolate Fair & SMEs Halal Hub 2011?

Be part of IIUM Chocolate Fair & SMEs Halal Hub 2011.
Contact us for special price, offers and deals on your booth now!

Nadhirah (0193450724)

Monday, 5 September 2011

The Cocoa Processing Chain : Spilling the Beans on Cocoa


 


The cocoa beans is the seed of the cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao). The cocoa tree produces cocoa pods. The cocoa pods are harvested when fully ripe and their colour has turned to fully yellow or orange. Harvested cocoa pods are brought to a convenient place and usually a kept for about a week prior to splitting. After splitting the fresh and wet cocoa beans are extracted.

The wet cocoa beans are taken to the processing centre or factory for fermentation for 5 days in a shallow box at a dept of between 25cm to 38cm. During the fermentation process, a complex chemical changes take place and the chocolate flavour is developed. The beans are turned once on a third day of fermentation. On the sixth day, the fermented beans are taken out for drying in the sun or a hot air dryer to a moisture content of between 6 and 7.0%. Using a hot air dryer, a 3-day drying schedule at a temperature of 50° to 55°C is recommended. It is during this stage that the brown colour develops and further flavour development occurs.

The dried cocoa beans are either graded and packed in new jute sacks to a nett weight of 62.5 kg for export or roasted and ground to produce cocoa liquor which is cocoa mass in semi-liquid, non-alcoholic form. This is then pressed to obtain cocoa butter and cocoa cake. The cocoa cake is then ground to form cocoa powder. Each stage in the processing of cocoa alters its chemistry. During the production of cocoa powder, roasting of the beans occurs, prior to roasting the beans can taste bitter and acidic. The roasting process alters the beans to make them less acidic and improves the flavour. The cocoa powder is also used as a principal ingredient in a rich variety of foods and beverages making cocoa truly one of nature's most versatile products.


These natural products from cocoa beans are then mixed with different proportions of milk and sugar to form chocolate. During chocolate production, a conching process is undertaken in which chocolate paste is pounded to form a smooth paste. This process also reduces the bitterness of chocolate and improves its flavour and texture.


Monday, 29 August 2011

Goodness Of Cocoa


Having considered a few general aspects of foodstuffs we can now consider more specially cocoa and chocolate. It is probably true to say that cocoa and chocolate are consumed by many people primarily for pleasure rather than for their nutritional value. Nevertheless, they have an important role to play as a supplement to a balanced diet. The fat content of cocoa means that a cocoa drink is able to provide more energy than an equivalent drink of coffee or tea.

Cocoa, when take with milk and sugar, forms a highly nutritious beverage and also has a mild stimulatory action due to the theobromine and traces of caffeine that it contains (approximately 2 percent and 0.1 percent of the cocoa powder respectively) in addition to being a pleasant warm drink. It has also been stated that the digestibility of the milk is improved by the presence of the cocoa which helps modify the formation of the milk clot in the stomach.

Although, as stated earlier, chocolate is normally eaten for the pleasure it gives, rather than because it is considered nutritious, it does nevertheless contain a proportion of valuable milk solids, among them butter fat, milk protein, calcium and other minerals and vitamins.





GOODNESS OF COCOA

Antioxidant Effect Of Polyphenol In Cocoa:

The health beneficial effect of cocoa bean is mainly attributed to its large amount of polyphenols contents such as flavanoids. The most important compound that is found in cocoa is the flavan-3-ols or also known as catechin. Flavanoids are a group of chemical compounds that demonstrate a strong antioxidative activity.

Chocolate Reduces the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease:

Studies reported that the quantity of antioxidants absorbed from cocoa and chocolate is considerably higher than that from wine, tea and vegetables, and dietary intake of cocoa rich in antioxidant flavanoids may reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease.

Cocoa Increase The Ability to Cope With Stress:

From study on rats, it has been established that administering antioxidants during stress situations and training exercises has a beneficial effect on stamina. The study in Japan has shown that cocoa polyphenol suppresses the change in an emotional behavior under a physical stress and promote the accommodation to the stress.

Cocoa Delay Aging Process:

Aging is another process that is due to the destructive effect of free radicals. Therefore, antioxidant rich diet can play a role in delaying the aging process. Extensive research has been carried out with respect to the aging process and it is assumed that the life expectancy of a healthy human being can be extended by 5 to 10 years by adhering to a well balanced antioxidant rich diet. Another study carried out by the Department of Epidemiotology of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, USA found that chocolate consumers enjoy an average 0.95 added years of life compared to non-consumers. As a plausible explanation for these observations the presence of polyphenols as antioxidants in chocolate was mentioned.

Chocolate is a Nutritious Food:

Chocolate as a major product of cocoa is actually a nutritious product and its nutrient content can contribute to a balance diet.

Dark chocolate Milk chocolate
Energy 511 kcal 514 kcal
Fat 32.3 g 29.0 g
Protein 4.1 g 8.1 g
Carbohydrate 51.9 g 56.1 g
Iron 2.3 mg 0.8 mg
Calcium 29.0 mg 233.0 mg
Thiamine 0.04 mg 0.09 mg
Riboflavin 0.02 mg 0.3 mg
Niacin 0.4 mg 0.4 mg
Vitamin A 22.0 mg 84.0 mg

Credit :  LembagaKOKO

Friday, 26 August 2011

Why People Love Chocolate?


Did someone say… chocolate?! – Not everyone likes the same foods, but you might feel like chocolate is something a whole bunch of people really like! Scientists and researchers have done a lot of studies on why people crave and enjoy chocolate so much. There are lots of ideas and studies about different things that might make it so appealing!

Chocolate has hundreds of naturally occurring chemicals in it that have been shown to have “feel good” affects on our bodies, which probably contribute to why people like it! One good example is that certain substances in chocolate have been shown to help your body produce more of a special chemical known as “serotonin.” Because serotonin makes us feel relaxed, eating chocolate has a pleasurable, relaxing effect that makes you feel good!

Just like serotonin, there are chemicals in our bodies that chocolate might affect, in addition to other ways it’s been shown to influence people’s moods and feelings. Lately, chocolate is being praised for having lots of different healthy qualities that can be good for you! – Of course, too much of anything usually isn’t a very good idea, but having a little bit of chocolate sometimes is probably okay!

Monday, 22 August 2011

The Origin of Cocoa & Chocolate



You have read about the history of chocolate and how it came to Malaysia, so, here it is, a video on the origin of cocoa and chocolate.

Watch and be mesmerized with the making process of chocolate, from cocoa to well, chocolate!

 
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